Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277287›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Lewis-X-Containing Triterpenoid Saponins Inhibit DC-SIGN- and L-SIGN-Mediated Transfer of HIV-1 Infection.

Oscar Javier Gamboa Marin, Kurtis Ng, Nitish Verma, Assi Gérard Flavien Yapi, Ralph Pantophlet, Charles Gauthier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mannose Derivatives as Anti-Infective Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oscar Javier Gamboa MarinUnité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Chicoutimi & Laval, Québec, G7H 2B1 & H7V 1B7, Canada.
Kurtis NgFaculty of Health Sciences and Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7528-4624
Nitish VermaUnité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Chicoutimi & Laval, Québec, G7H 2B1 & H7V 1B7, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-8456
Assi Gérard Flavien YapiUnité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Chicoutimi & Laval, Québec, G7H 2B1 & H7V 1B7, Canada.
Ralph PantophletFaculty of Health Sciences and Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-4747
Charles GauthierUnité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) INRS-UQAC, Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Chicoutimi & Laval, Québec, G7H 2B1 & H7V 1B7, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-2050

Funding

Synthetic bacterial analogs of mammalian oligomannose for eliciting neutralizing antibodies to the high-mannose patch on HIV EnvR01AI134299 · NIAID · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI PANTOPHLET, RALPH ALPHONSO · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
CRIPAFRQNT 2021-PR-283932FRQSNIAIDNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134299NIH HHS R01AI134229NSERC RGPIN-2022-04515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blocking dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN)- and liver/lymph node-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing integrin (L-SIGN)-mediated human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) attachment to immune cells represents a promising strategy for developing antiretroviral agents effective during the early stages of sexual transmission. Although mannose- and fucose-based ligands have received considerable attention, Lewis-based inhibitors remain relatively underexplored. In this study, we report the first synthesis of Lewis-X-containing triterpenoid saponins featuring betulinic acid and echinocystic acid as aglycones. These saponins were stereoselectively and efficiently synthesized in six linear steps using a convergent approach that leveraged thioglycoside and trichloroacetimidate glycosylation chemistries. Notably, our findings demonstrate that these Lewis-X-containing triterpenoid saponins are among the most potent monovalent inhibitors reported to date of DC-SIGN- and L-SIGN-mediated transfer of HIV-1 infection to CD4-positive cells, with IC

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCell Adhesion MoleculesHIV-1HIV InfectionsLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceSaponinsTriterpenesBetulinic AcidDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinHumansPentacyclic TriterpenesAnti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinLectins, C-TypePentacyclic TriterpenesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSaponinsTriterpenesDC‐SIGNHIV‐1Lewis‐XL‐SIGNtriterpenoid saponins

Identifiers

PMID40277287
PMCPMC12144891

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.