Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40277563›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

Blood Glucose Monitoring Biosensor Based on Multiband Split-Ring Resonator Monopole Antenna.

Dalia N Elsheakh, El-Hawary Mohamed, Angie R Eldamak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dalia N ElsheakhElectrical Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr 11829, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6168-7681
El-Hawary MohamedElectrical Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr 11829, Egypt.
Angie R EldamakElectronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-7578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel-shaped, compact, multiband monopole antenna sensor incorporating an irregular curved split-ring resonator (SRR) design for non-invasive, continuous monitoring of human blood glucose levels (BGL). The sensor operates at multiple resonance frequencies: 0.94, 1.5, 3, 4.6, and 6.3 GHz, achieving coefficient reflection impedance bandwidths ≤ -10 dB of 4%, 1%, 3.5%, 65%, and 50%, respectively. Additionally, novel shapes of two SRR metamaterial cells create notches at 1.7 GHz and 4.4 GHz. The antenna is fabricated on an economical FR4 substrate with compact dimensions of 35 × 50 × 1.6 mm

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringEquipment DesignHumansBlood Glucosecontinuous monitoringglucose levelsmonopole antennamultiband and sensornon-invasivesplit-ring resonator (SRR)

Identifiers

PMID40277563
PMCPMC12024836

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.