Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40278376›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Uncovering Non-Invasive Biomarkers in Paediatric Severe Acute Asthma Using Targeted Exhaled Breath Analysis.

Sarah van den Berg, Annabel S Zaat, Isabel F van der Poel, Yoni E van Dijk, Simone Hashimoto, Niels W P Rutjes, Suzanne W J Terheggen-Largo, Bart E van Ewijk, Claudia Gagliani, Fleur L Sondaal and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sarah van den BergPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7334-1549
Annabel S ZaatFaculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Isabel F van der PoelFaculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yoni E van DijkDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-2381-9403
Simone HashimotoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Niels W P RutjesDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzanne W J Terheggen-LargoDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-3745
Bart E van EwijkDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, Tergooi Medical Centre, 1201 DA Hilversum, The Netherlands.
Claudia GaglianiPROMISE Department, Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Fleur L SondaalFaculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Job B M van WoenselPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2241-7806
Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der ZeeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0414-3442
Paul BrinkmanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Susanne J H VijverbergDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Berber KapiteinPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-451X

Funding

Dr. C.J. Vaillant Fonds. 20220809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute asthma (SAA) in children can be life-threatening. There has been a significant rise in paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions due to SAA over the past two decades. While asthma is a heterogeneous disease, its underlying pathophysiological pathways remain underexplored. This study aimed to assess the value of non-invasive targeted exhaled breath metabolomics analysis to better characterise SAA.

methodsBreath samples from 17 children admitted to the PICU with SAA (cases) and 27 children with controlled severe asthma (controls) were analysed using thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS).

resultsA targeted volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis identified 25 compounds, of which 16 were shared between groups. Four VOCs were significantly more often present in SAA, and nine VOCs exhibited higher concentrations in SAA. Longitudinal analysis of VOCs from follow-up samples of 10 cases showed no significant temporal differences, reinforcing the reproducibility of identified biomarkers.

conclusionsThis study exemplifies the potential of exhaled breath analysis to provide insights into the molecular background of SAA. Breath metabolomics may enable early recognition of severe asthma attacks and preventive therapeutic interventions in children with severe asthma.

Indexed as

breathomicspaediatric intensive care unitpaediatricssevere acute asthmathermal desorption gas chromatography–mass spectrometryvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID40278376
PMCPMC12029713

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.