Who was studied, and how
Four numbers in the abstract
Where each one falls
Where it lands on the map
Among treatment policy estimand, the trial randomly assignedassigned by chance
May have lowered weight change−3.40
No clear effect on HbA1c change−0.30
randomised · one subgroupAmong hypothetical estimand, the trial randomly assignedassigned by chance
May have lowered HbA1c change−0.50
May have lowered weight change−4.50
randomised · one subgroupthe abstract, start to end
… difference between 16 and 2 mg was -0.3 percentage points (%-points) (95% CI -0.7 to 0.2; P = 0.245) for HbA1c change and -3.4 kg (-6.0 to -0.8; P = 0.011) for weight change for the treatment policy estimand and -0.5%-points (-1.0 to -0.1; P = 0.015) and -4.5 kg (-7.6 to -1.4; P = 0.004), …