Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40280470›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Associations of Infant Colic and Excessive Crying With Atopic Outcomes in Childhood and Adolescence.

Karen M Switkowski, Emily Oken, Elisabeth M Simonin, Kari C Nadeau, Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman, Jenifer R Lightdale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen M SwitkowskiDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. Electronic address: Karen_Switkowski@hphci.harvard.edu.
Emily OkenDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Elisabeth M SimoninDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Kari C NadeauDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Sheryl L Rifas-ShimanDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Jenifer R LightdaleDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

Prenatal environmental determinants of health in young adulthood: a lifecourse approachR01HD034568 · NICHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI Marie-France Hivert, Emily Oken · 1998 to 2026
$20.6M
Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
Common and distinct early environmental influences on cardiometabolic and respiratory health: Mechanisms and methodsUH3OD023286 · OD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI OKEN, EMILY · 2018 to 2022
$11.7M
Common and distinct early environmental influences on cardiometabolic and respiratory health: Mechanisms and methodsUG3OD023286 · OD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI KLEINMAN, KENNETH P., OKEN, EMILY · 2016 to 2017
$4.1M
Maintain and Enrich Resource Infrastructure for Project Viva: a pre-birth cohort with follow up into adolescenceR24ES030894 · NIEHS · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI OKEN, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034568NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES030894NIH HHS UG3 OD023286NIH HHS UH3 OD023286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the extent to which risks of atopic and respiratory conditions throughout childhood and adolescence differ by history of (1) infant colic, characterized by apparent abdominal discomfort and unsoothable crying, (2) excessive crying without colic, or (3) neither condition. STUDY

designAmong 1249 children participating in the prospective, unselected Project Viva cohort, we examined associations of history of infant colic or excessive crying without colic with risks of eczema, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and respiratory infections, measured in toddlerhood, early childhood, mid-childhood, early adolescence, and mid-adolescence using multinomial logistic regression models.

resultsThe study sample was 50% female and 71% non-Hispanic White; 26% had colic and 9% excessive crying. Children with colic (vs no colic or excessive crying) had higher risk of eczema (relative risk ratio [RRR], 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2-3.8), allergic rhinitis (RRR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.4), and asthma (RRR, 1.6; 95% CI,1.1-2.4) in mid-childhood, and a higher risk of respiratory infections in toddlerhood (RRR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2-2.2) and mid-adolescence (RRR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2, 3.7). The risk of 2-3 concurrent atopic conditions (eczema, allergic rhinitis, and/or asthma) was nearly twice that among the colic group (vs unaffected) at all life stages. The group with excessive crying without colic did not have increased risk of atopic and respiratory outcomes.

conclusionsColic characterized by unsoothable crying and parent perceptions of abdominal distress may be an early marker of atopic susceptibility.

Indexed as

AsthmaColicCryingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEczemaFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinitis, AllergicRisk Factorsallergic rhinitisasthmacohort studyeczemaProject Vivarespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID40280470
PMCPMC12277002

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.