Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40280835›Full record

ReviewZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik2026

Comparing the Achievable Sensitivity Limits of Synchrotron-based X-ray Fluorescence Imaging versus conventional X-ray absorption imaging and comparing absorbed dose levels including PET/SPECT.

Florian Grüner, Jan Scheunemann, Christoph Hoeschen, Thorsten Frenzel, Theresa Staufer

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florian GrünerUniversity of Hamburg, physics department, and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: florian.gruener@uni-hamburg.de.
Jan ScheunemannUniversity of Hamburg, physics department, and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Christoph HoeschenOtto-von-Guericke University, Institute for medical technology, Faculty for electrical engineering and information technology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Thorsten FrenzelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Cancer Center Hamburg, Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; Mildred-Scheel-Cancer Career Center Hamburg, University Cancer Center Hamburg, Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Theresa StauferUniversity of Hamburg, physics department, and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The field of X-ray Fluorescence Imaging (XFI) is relatively new, with recent breakthroughs in preclinical applications using synchrotron radiation, whereas X-ray tube-based absorption imaging, such as CT, is a very well-known and widely used imaging technique. Thus, the question arises how XFI and conventional X-ray imaging compare, in particular in terms of achievable detection sensitivity. In this article we briefly summarize the state of the art of XFI with the special focus on shedding light onto the reasons for why XFI has an intrinsically higher sensitivity than any other form of X-ray based absorption imaging. Since the issue of applied radiation dose limits needs to be taken into account as well, we kept the absorbed dose levels, when comparing XFI with absorption imaging, the same, but will also compare the XFI-required dose level with the levels in PET/SPECT to also allow for a quantitative comparison with these ultra-high sensitivity nuclear imaging modalities.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographySynchrotronsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAnimalsHumansRadiation DosageSensitivity and Specificitycell trackingpharmacokineticspreclinical imagingX-ray fluorescence imaging

Identifiers

PMID40280835
PMCPMC13316480

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.