Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40282197›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Human Milk Microbiome from Polish Women Giving Birth via Vaginal Delivery-Pilot Study.

Agnieszka Chrustek, Agnieszka Dombrowska-Pali, Dorota Olszewska-Słonina, Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Maciej W Socha, Anna Budzyńska, Iwona Sadowska-Krawczenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agnieszka ChrustekDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Curie-Skłodowska 9 St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2921-8399
Agnieszka Dombrowska-PaliDepartment of Perinatology, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Łukasiewicza 1 St., 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0785-8977
Dorota Olszewska-SłoninaDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Curie-Skłodowska 9 St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-451X
Natalia Wiktorczyk-KapischkeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Curie-Skłodowska 9 St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1885-9182
Maciej W SochaDepartment of Perinatology, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Łukasiewicza 1 St., 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-3334
Anna BudzyńskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Curie-Skłodowska 9 St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-177X
Iwona Sadowska-KrawczenkoDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ujejskiego 75 St., 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8790-5176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human milk (HM) microbiome is variable and depends on maternal, perinatal, and cultural-environmental factors. The diversity of the HM microbiome is crucial in the development of the child. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of bacteria (using culture-based methods) of Polish women with normal BMI, giving birth on time through vaginal delivery.

methodsThe research material consisted of human milk and swabs from the areola and nipple, before and after breastfeeding, derived from Polish women (

results120 species of bacteria were isolated, mainly from the genus

conclusionsThe analysis carried out showed the presence of bacteria in the human milk of Polish women, including strains of lactic acid bacteria. The human milk microbiota may significantly influence the formation of the infant's intestinal microbiota, including some key genera, i.e.,

Indexed as

breastfeedingculture-based methodhuman milkmicrobiomevaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID40282197
PMCPMC12024558

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.