Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40282477›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Endocrine Maintenance Therapy in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Off-Label Real-World Cohort Study.

Franziska Geissler, Flurina Graf, Tibor A Zwimpfer, Ruth S Eller, Bich Doan Nguyen-Sträuli, Andreas Schötzau, Viola Heinzelmann-Schwarz, Ursula Gobrecht-Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Franziska GeisslerGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3568-2008
Flurina GrafMedical Faculty, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Tibor A ZwimpferGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-6572
Ruth S EllerGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0573-4452
Bich Doan Nguyen-SträuliGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas SchötzauGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Viola Heinzelmann-SchwarzGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Ursula Gobrecht-KellerGynaecological Cancer Centre, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Gottfried und Julia Bangerter-Rhyner-Stiftung 0297Margarete and Walter Lichtenstein-Stiftung NASwiss Cancer League KFS-5445-08-2021Swiss National Science Foundation P500PM_20726Swiss National Science Foundation P5R5PM_222151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocrine therapy is the standard-of-care maintenance treatment for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancers and is increasingly used in low-grade serous ovarian cancer. However, its therapeutic role in the early maintenance setting for ER-positive high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) remains undefined.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on clinicopathological data from patients with newly diagnosed ER-positive HGSC following completion of adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients received maintenance therapy either with or without the aromatase inhibitor letrozole, in addition to standard maintenance care. ER expression levels and the administration of letrozole were analyzed, along with outcome measures for the entire cohort, with stratification based on residual disease status.

resultsA total of 102 patients with newly diagnosed HGSC were included in the analysis, with 64 (62.7%) receiving letrozole and 38 (37.3%) not receiving letrozole. The median ER expression was 70%, with higher expression observed in the letrozole group compared to the no letrozole group (77.5% vs. 60%). No significant correlation was found between ER expression status and therapy response (

conclusionsMaintenance letrozole therapy appears to be a well-tolerated and potentially beneficial intervention in a subset of patients with ER-positive HGSC with no residual disease post-treatment. These findings highlight the need for further validation through prospective randomized trials to comprehensively assess the efficacy of endocrine therapy in this setting and its implications for patient quality of life.

Indexed as

aromatase inhibitorendocrine therapyhigh-grade serous ovarian cancerletrozolemaintenance therapy

Identifiers

PMID40282477
PMCPMC12025638

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.