Evidence mapPaperPMID 40283121Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Exercise Training in a Hypobaric/Normobaric Hypoxic Environment on Cardiometabolic Health in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Peng Liu, Hao Chen, Yidi Deng, Xin Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng LiuCollege of Physical Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6271-4566
Hao ChenPhysical Education Department, Dalian University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116622, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5386-2441
Yidi DengCollege of Physical Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.
Xin JiangCollege of Physical Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to comprehensively evaluate the effects of hypoxic training (HT) versus normoxic training (NT) on cardiometabolic health parameters in overweight or obese adults. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. A meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18 and RevMan 5.4 software. Seventeen randomized controlled studies involving 517 participants were included. HT significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Compared with NT, HT demonstrated a significant difference in CRF, but no significant differences were observed in SBP and DBP. The subgroup analysis of CRF revealed that HT significantly outperformed NT in six aspects: participants aged < 45 years (Hedges' g = 0.50), an intervention duration of 8 weeks (Hedges' g = 0.43), three sessions per week (Hedges' g = 0.40), each session lasting < 45 min (Hedges' g = 0.23), FiO

Indexed as

cardiometabolic healthhypoxic trainingmeta-analysisnormoxic trainingobesity

Identifiers

PMID40283121
PMCPMC12028800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.