Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283452›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Epigenetic Modifications as Novel Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Targeting in Thyroid, Pancreas, and Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Federica Colapietra, Paola Della Monica, Raffaella Di Napoli, Fábio França Vieira E Silva, Giuliana Settembre, Maria Michela Marino, Andrea Ballini, Stefania Cantore, Marina Di Domenico

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federica ColapietraDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-5630-3956
Paola Della MonicaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Science, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Raffaella Di NapoliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Fábio França Vieira E SilvaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Giuliana SettembreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Maria Michela MarinoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Andrea BalliniDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-1415
Stefania CantoreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9521-2521
Marina Di DomenicoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Abramo Lincoln, 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) comprise a heterogeneous tumor group arising from neuroendocrine cells, commonly originating in the gastroenteropancreatic tract and bronchopulmonary system. Their incidence has risen significantly, owing to improved diagnostic techniques and increased clinical recognition. While previous reviews have explored the molecular and genetic basis of NENs, limited attention has been given to the role of epigenetic modifications, particularly DNA methylation, in tumorigenesis and disease progression. This review focuses on lung, pancreas, and thyroid well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), highlighting epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation, as promising biomarkers for early diagnosis and risk stratification. Aberrant DNA methylation can silence key tumor suppressor genes, including RASSF1A and CDKN2A, thereby promoting tumorigenesis. Integrating DNA methylation profiles with conventional biomarkers such as chromogranin A (CgA) may enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform therapeutic strategies. Emerging epigenetic therapies offer potential avenues for personalized treatment based on molecular profiling. Unlike prior reviews that broadly cover genetic and epigenetic changes in NENs, this review uniquely emphasizes the translational potential of epigenetic biomarkers in clinical practice. By synthesizing recent findings and evaluating their clinical implications, we aim to bridge the gap between molecular research and practical applications in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy.

Indexed as

DNA methylationepigenetic alterationsneuroendocrine neoplasmswell-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID40283452
PMCPMC12027509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.