Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40283562›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025

The Impact of Metformin on BNP Levels: A Potential Cardioprotective Role in Type 2 Diabetes.

Emre Hoca, Nilsu Kalaycı, Süleyman Ahbab, İsmail Engin, Hayriye Esra Ataoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emre HocaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34260 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-7362
Nilsu KalaycıDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34260 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1641-5270
Süleyman AhbabDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34260 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9239-9132
İsmail EnginDepartment of Endocrinology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34760 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-9194
Hayriye Esra AtaoğluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34260 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-2575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

brain natriuretic peptidecardiovascular complicationsheart failuremetformintype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40283562
PMCPMC12028114

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.