Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025
Sex-Specific Multimorbidity-Multibehaviour Patterns in Primary Care Populations.
Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Examining the Effect of SNAP-Multibehaviours on Multimorbidity Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three General Practices' Electronic Health Records.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Observational
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundA conceptual shift in healthcare emphasises multimorbidity and multibehaviours as interconnected phenomena, highlighting dose-response associations and sex-specific differences. Data-driven approaches have been suggested for overcoming methodological challenges, of multimorbidity research. By using exploratory factor analysis, this study aimed to identify sex specific lifestyle associative multimorbidity patterns, providing valuable evidence to primary care providers and informing future multimorbidity guidelines.
methodsA retrospective observational study examined the electronic health records of three general practices in the UK between 2015 and 2018. The participants were aged 18+ with lifestyle multimorbidity, having engaged with multiple health risk behaviours. Stratified exploratory factor analysis with oblique rotation was used to identify sex specific lifestyle associative multimorbidity patterns.
resultsThe study included N = 7560 patients, with females comprising 53.9%. Eight independent lifestyle associative multimorbidity patterns were identified and distributed as follows. For females, three patterns emerged: cardiometabolic-neurovascular spectrum disorders (42.97% variance), respiratory conditions (8.08%), and sensory impairment (5.63%), with 25.4% assigned to these patterns. For males, five patterns were revealed: cardiometabolic-vascular spectrum disorders (34.10%), genitourinary (9.19%), respiratory-vision (8.20%), ocular (5.70%), and neurovascular-gastro-renal syndrome (4.54%), with 43%.
conclusionsWe revealed eight different sex-specific lifestyle-associated patterns, implying the need for tailored clinical approaches. The application of exploratory factor analysis yielded clinically valuable and scientifically rigorous multimorbidity patterns. Clinically, the findings advocate for a paradigm shift towards person-centred care, integrating multimorbidity and SNAP multibehaviours to enhance the complexity of inquiry and treatment of high-risk populations.
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