Evidence mapPaperPMID 40286113Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Different Drying Methods on Physicochemical Properties and Nutritional Quality of Abalone Bioactive Peptides.

Qiting Li, Longxiang Li, Pufu Lai, Yingying Wei, Chunmei Lai, Yusha Liu, Mengjie Yang, Shaoxiong Zhou, Junchen Chen, Junzheng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiting LiCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Longxiang LiInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8063-7568
Pufu LaiInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.
Yingying WeiCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Chunmei LaiInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.
Yusha LiuCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Mengjie YangCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Shaoxiong ZhouCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Junchen ChenInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.
Junzheng SunInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China.

Funding

The Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Special Program 2022L3042The Finance Special Project of the Province of Fujian-Technology and Innovation Team CXTD2021018-2The Fujian Province Major Science and Technol-ogy Special Project 2021NZ033018The Fujian Provincial People's Government-China Academy of Agricultural Sciences High-quality Development of Agriculture Beyond the "5511" Collaborative Innovation Engineering Project XTCXGC2021014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study conducted a systematic comparison of four drying methods (vacuum freeze-drying, spray drying, spray freeze-drying, and hot air drying) on abalone bioactive peptides, investigating their effects on physicochemical properties and nutritional composition. Scanning electron microscopy revealed distinct morphological characteristics: hot-air-dried samples showed compact structures with large particles, and vacuum-freeze-dried samples exhibited flaky morphology, while spray-freeze-dried and spray-dried samples demonstrated advantageous smaller particle sizes. Spray freeze-drying achieved superior emulsification capacity and fat absorption, significantly higher than hot air drying. The enhanced performance was attributed to increased exposure of hydrophobic amino acid residues and improved surface activity. Regarding nutritional composition, vacuum freeze-drying demonstrated optimal protein and total amino acid preservation, while spray freeze-drying showed the highest retention of Ca and Fe. Interestingly, hot air drying exhibited superior vitamin A retention, attributed to its fat-soluble nature and stability below 100 °C. The particle size reduction in spray-freeze-dried samples enhanced solvent-solute contact area, contributing to improved solubility and consequently superior foaming properties. These findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between drying methods and product characteristics, offering guidance for optimizing processing conditions in marine protein production.

Indexed as

Chemical PhenomenaDesiccationGastropodaNutritive ValuePeptidesAmino AcidsAnimalsFreeze DryingParticle SizeSpray DryingAmino AcidsPeptidesbioactive peptidedriednutritional componentsphysical and chemical propertiesprotein

Identifiers

PMID40286113
PMCPMC11990190

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.