Evidence mapPaperPMID 40286264Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Changes in cortical delta power during chronic invasive epilepsy monitoring.

Emily R Dappen, Bryan M Krause, Rashmi N Mueller, Matthew I Banks, Kirill V Nourski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily R DappenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Bryan M KrauseDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rashmi N MuellerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Matthew I BanksDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kirill V NourskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-8473

Funding

HUMAN AUDITORY CORTEX PHYSIOLOGYR01DC004290 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2000 to 2025
$4.4M
NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007421 · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 1999 to 2025
$1.4M
Mechanisms of Loss, Recovery and Disorders of ConsciousnessR01GM109086 · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2025 to 2025
$594k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109086NIH HHS R01-DC04290NIH HHS R01-GM109086NIH HHS T32-NS007421NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCortical delta band (1-4 Hz) activity is considered a biomarker for states of altered consciousness, with increased delta power observed during anesthesia, sleep, coma, and delirium. The current study sought to characterize delta power following electrode implantation with respect to patient demographics and clinical characteristics as well as type and duration of surgery.

methodsParticipants were 25 adult neurosurgical patients implanted with intracranial electrodes for clinical monitoring of their epilepsy. Resting state cortical activity was recorded at multiple occasions over the course of the monitoring period. The initial time point was defined as the first recording within 72 h following surgery. Analyses of cortical activity were conducted using a linear mixed effects modeling approach to account for within-participant correlations and between-participant heterogeneity.

resultsThroughout the monitoring period, delta power decreased in frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal regions, indicating a global phenomenon. By contrast, beta (14-30 Hz) power remained stable. Delta power was higher following surgical cases that required craniotomy compared to stereoelectroencephalography cases. Surgery duration and anesthesia emergence duration were associated with higher delta power. Recordings from depth electrodes showed higher delta power compared to subdural electrodes. No significant effects of patients' age, sex, white blood cell count, antiseizure medication, and opioid medication dosage on postoperative delta power were found. SIGNIFICANCE: The results are consistent with a postoperative elevation in delta power that resolves over the course of the monitoring period and indicate an association between increased delta power and craniotomy surgery, as well as longer surgery and emergence durations. The current work provides a comprehensive analysis of surgical, clinical, and physiological factors, suggests risk factors, and lays fundamental groundwork for future studies.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDelta RhythmDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyAdolescentAdultElectrocorticographyElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultconsciousnessiEEGlinear mixed effects modelsneurosurgeryslow‐wave activity

Identifiers

PMID40286264
PMCPMC12353040

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.