Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287656›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Unveiled stress dynamics: the role of post length and repair materials in perforated tooth models: a finite element analysis study.

Nihan Çelik Uzun, Altuğ Uşun, Davut Çelïk

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nihan Çelik UzunFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. nihancelik@ktu.edu.tr.
Altuğ UşunCentral Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Davut ÇelïkFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost placement is a common practice to reinforce weakened roots. However, the choice of post length and repair material for root perforation influences the stress distribution within the dentin and surrounding tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of post length and repair materials on the stress distribution in perforated tooth models through finite element analysis (FEA).

methodsA three-dimensional FEA model of a mandibular first molar tooth was created via Materialise 3-Matic software. Posts with lengths of 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm inside the root and perforation areas in the middle third of the distal root were created. The control groups (CGs) included nonperforated models (CG4: Control group treated with 4 mm post, CG6: Control group treated with 6 mm post, CG8: Control group treated with 8 mm post) and those with unrepaired (UR) perforations (P) (P4/UR, P6/UR, P8/UR). MTA or Biodentine were used as repair materials for the main analysis groups (P4/MTA, P6/MTA, P8/MTA, P4/Biodentine, P6/Biodentine, P8/Biodentine); subsequently, all the models were restored with a ceramic crown. A 100 N force was applied through opposing teeth, and the maximum von Mises stress values and stress distributions in the model were analyzed.

resultsThe maximum von Mises stress values in P4/MTA, P6/MTA, P8/MTA, P4/Biodentine, P6/Biodentine, P8/Biodentine models were slightly lower than those in P4/UR, P6/UR, P8/UR models. In the perforated models, extending the post from 6 mm to 8 mm reduced the stresses in the dentin and the post, while increasing the stresses in the perforation area. P8/UR model had the highest stress value at 63.22 MPa, followed by P8/MTA (62.80 MPa) and P8/Biodentine (36.20 MPa), and the lowest stress value was in P6/Biodentine (15.92 MPa) in the perforation area. The lowest stress accumulation was observed in P8/Biodentine (0.036 MPa) model in the PDL.

conclusionsIn perforated models, although the overall stresses in the dentine reduced with longer posts, the stresses in the perforation area increased. Biodentine enhances the mechanical stability of tooth structures and reduces stress concentrations, making it a suitable material for managing perforated teeth in post-endodontic restorations.

Indexed as

Dental Stress AnalysisFinite Element AnalysisPost and Core TechniqueTooth RootAluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDentinDrug CombinationsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMolarOxidesPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesStress, MechanicalAluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDrug Combinationsmineral trioxide aggregateOxidesPulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatestricalcium silicateBiodentineDental fiber postFinite element analysisMineral trioxide aggregateRoot perforation

Identifiers

PMID40287656
PMCPMC12034145

What Socratic holds

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