Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287906›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2025

Function-preserving gastrectomy based on the sentinel node concept prevents osteosarcopenia in patients with gastric cancer.

Yuki Hirase, Takaaki Arigami, Daisuke Matsushita, Masataka Shimonosono, Yoshikazu Uenosono, Shigehiro Yanagita, Yusuke Tsuruda, Ken Sasaki, Kenji Baba, Yota Kawasaki and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuki HiraseDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takaaki ArigamiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan. arigami@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8650-8937
Daisuke MatsushitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Masataka ShimonosonoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yoshikazu UenosonoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Shigehiro YanagitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yusuke TsurudaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Ken SasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Kenji BabaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yota KawasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takao OhtsukaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer remains a significant global challenge, with conventional surgery for early gastric cancer often leading to post-gastrectomy complications. Sentinel node navigation surgery is being developed to preserve quality of life without compromising radicality. Although osteosarcopenia is linked to gastrointestinal cancers and prognosis, its impact on bone and muscle mass after function-preserving surgery for gastric cancer remains underexplored.

methodsWe analyzed the data of patients diagnosed with early gastric cancer and not eligible for endoscopic treatments, who underwent either distal gastrectomy or sentinel node navigation surgery at our hospital between 2010 and 2020. Skeletal muscle index and bone mineral density were measured preoperatively and 1, 3, and 5 years, postoperatively; rates of changes in these measures were assessed.

resultsAmong the 63 patients included, 42 (67%) underwent conventional surgery, and 21 (33%) underwent function-preserving gastrectomy using the sentinel node technique. No significant difference in postoperative survival rates was observed between the two groups (P = 0.97). The rate of change in the skeletal muscle index and bone mineral density decreased in both groups from 1 to 3 years postoperatively. At 5 years postoperatively, the sentinel node navigation surgery group showed an increase in skeletal muscle index and bone mineral density change rates, the difference observed between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05).

conclusionSentinel node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer may help prevent decreases in bone and muscle mass. This suggests that its use has a potential role in preventing osteosarcopenia.

Indexed as

GastrectomyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPostoperative ComplicationsSarcopeniaSentinel Lymph NodeStomach NeoplasmsAgedBone DensityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesGastric cancerOsteosarcopeniaSentinel node navigation surgery

Identifiers

PMID40287906
PMCPMC12174304

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.