Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40287982›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2025

Identifying risk factors for recurrent mild ischemic stroke and high-risk population characteristics: A 1-year follow-up study.

Shangmeng Huang, Zhengyu Wu, Wenbin Lan, Junqing Huang, Huijuan Wan, Dewen Wang, Jin Han Chen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shangmeng HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhengyu WuSchool of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6420-6628
Wenbin LanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Junqing HuangFujian Xianyou General Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Huijuan WanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Dewen WangSchool of Public Affairs, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jin Han ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis observational study examined the risk factors associated with recurrence in patients with mild ischemic stroke and determined the characteristics of high-risk groups.MethodsA total of 656 patients hospitalized for mild ischemic stroke were monitored for 1 year. Statistical analyses, including odds ratio calculations and K-means clustering, were conducted to examine risk factors for recurrence and the characteristics of high-risk groups.ResultsAfter 1 year of follow-up, 99 patients experienced recurrent mild ischemic stroke, resulting in a recurrence rate of 15.09%. The analysis revealed several significant risk factors, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, smoking and alcohol consumption, carotid artery stenosis, cerebral vascular stenosis, and multiple lesions. Propensity score matching confirmed these associations, and K-means clustering revealed that older males with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension were likely to be in the high-risk group.ConclusionsHealthcare professionals should focus on tailored treatment and prevention strategies for high-risk patients, prioritizing the management of the abovementioned risk factors to reduce recurrence and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Ischemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAtrial FibrillationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk Factorscharacteristicshigh-risk groupmild ischemic strokeMinor strokerecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40287982
PMCPMC12035232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.