Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289090›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Association between lipid-lowering drug targets and the risk of cystic kidney disease: a drug-target Mendelian randomization analysis.

Zhiwen Lian, Zijie Liang, Qiyan Chen, Chao Xie, Yaozhong Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Unraveling the Genetic Links Between Polycystic Kidney Disease and Hypertension Through ARL13B.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiwen LianDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Zijie LiangDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Qiyan ChenDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Chao XieDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Yaozhong KongDivision of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence regarding the causal relationship between lipid-lowering drugs and cystic kidney disease, including polycystic kidney disease (PKD), was limited. This study aimed to evaluate the causal relationship between lipid phenotypes mediated by lipid-lowering drug targets-3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9), and Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1)-and the risk of cystic kidney disease and PKD.

methodsGenetic variants encoding lipid-lowering drug targets-HMGCR, PCSK9, and NPC1L1-from published genome-wide association study (GWAS) statistics were collected to perform drug target Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Summary statistics for the GWAS of cystic kidney disease and PKD were obtained from the FinnGen consortium and the European Bioinformatics Institute. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) was used as the primary MR analysis method, with sensitivity analyses conducted to ensure the robustness of the results.

resultsIncreased gene expression of HMGCR was associated with an elevated risk of cystic kidney disease (IVW-MR: odds ratio [OR] = 3.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.19-7.84,

conclusionsThis study supported that increased HMGCR expression was associated with an increased risk of cystic kidney disease and PKD, suggesting potential benefits of statin therapy for cystic kidney disease and PKD. Further research is necessary to elucidate specific mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications of HMGCR inhibitors.

Indexed as

Hypolipidemic AgentsKidney Diseases, CysticPolycystic Kidney DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProprotein Convertase 9Risk FactorsHMGCR protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesHypolipidemic AgentsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNPC1L1 protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9cystic kidney diseasegenome-wide association studyLipid-lowering drugsmendelian randomizationstatins

Identifiers

PMID40289090
PMCPMC12035922

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.