Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40289992›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Aerial Yam Bulbils Protect Against APAP-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Through Nrf2 Activation.

Siyu Xiang, Dong Kwon Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Veterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Siyu XiangDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Specialized Campus, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan 54596, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Dong Kwon YangDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Specialized Campus, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan 54596, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7674-3690

Funding

Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education 2019R1A6A1A03033084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe extract from aerial yam bulbils (AYB) contains various bioactive compounds, yet the mechanisms underlying its effects on APAP-induced liver injury need to be investigated further. This study sought to pursue the effects of AYB extract and the potential mechanisms involved in mitigating APAP-induced hepatotoxicity.

methodsTIB-73 cells were pretreated with AYB extract (10, 20, and 40 μg/mL) for 24 h and treated with APAP for 24 h to induce cytotoxicity.

resultsAnalysis of apoptosis-related proteins revealed that AYB extract exerts anti-apoptotic effects and inhibiting the MAPK signaling pathways, thereby reducing apoptotic cell death. Additionally, AYB extract significantly suppressed ROS overproduction by enhancing the expression of endogenous antioxidants and reducing the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in APAP-treated cells, indicating that AYB extract inhibits APAP-induced oxidative stress. AYB extract effectively preserved mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), maintained mitochondrial function-related genes, reduced mitochondrial oxidative stress, and mitigated mitochondrial damage, thereby preserving mitochondrial integrity. Additionally, AYB extract activated the Nrf2-related signaling pathway through nuclear translocation, leading to the upregulation of downstream antioxidative target genes. Diosgenin, a compound with known antioxidant properties and hepatoprotective effects, was identified in significant quantities in the AYB extract, suggesting that it may contribute to the observed hepatoprotective effects.

conclusionsOverall, these findings demonstrate that AYB extract, with its antioxidative properties, effectively protects TIB-73 cells from APAP-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDioscoreaMitochondriaNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPlant ExtractsAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisCell LineEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHepatocytesHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Speciesaerial yam bulbilsapoptosisER stressMAPKNrf2oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40289992
PMCPMC11944312

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.