ReviewNutrients2025
Breastfeeding and Future Cardiovascular, Kidney, and Metabolic Health-A Narrative Review.
Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intersection of Pediatric Hypertension and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Disease.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Developmental origins and environmental determinants of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: A pediatric precision prevention perspective.Biomedical journal · 2026Review
- Protecting Kidney Health in the First 1000 Days: The Pediatrician's Role in Safeguarding the Weakest.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Breastfeeding in Infancy and Adult Health: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Redox-Driven Precision Medicine for Life-Course Prevention of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The First 1000 Days of PKU: A Narrative Review of Maternal PKU and Early Life Management After Positive Newborn Screening.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Environmental Nephrotoxicity Across the Life Course: Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and Opportunities for Early Intervention.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Association of Pre- and Gestational Conditions and Barriers to Breastfeeding with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Early-Life Prevention of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: The DOHaD Perspective on Resveratrol and Short-Chain Fatty Acids.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Very low enalapril and enalaprilat exposureFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and infant are generally recognized; however, the connections between breast milk, lactation, and long-term offspring health and disease remain incompletely understood. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome (CKMS) has become a major global public health challenge. Insufficient breast milk supply, combined with various early-life environmental factors, markedly increases the future risk of CKMS, as highlighted by the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) concept. Given its richness in nutrients and bioactive components essential for infant health, this review focuses on reprogramming strategies involving breast milk to improve offspring's cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health. It also highlights recent experimental advances in understanding the mechanisms driving CKMS programming. Cumulatively, the evidence suggests that lactational impairment heightens the risk of CKMS development. In contrast, early interventions during the lactation period focused on animal models that leverage breast milk components in response to early-life cues show potential in improving cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic outcomes-an area warranting further investigation and clinical translation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.