Evidence mapPaperPMID 40290306Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapy of progranulin in metabolic diseases.

Xiaxia Wang, Yonglin Liang, Fan Yang, Yangyang Shi, Ruiwen Shao, Ruge Jing, Tong Yang, Qiao Chu, Dong An, Qi Zhou and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaxia WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yonglin LiangSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Fan YangSchool of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yangyang ShiSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Ruiwen ShaoSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Ruge JingSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Tong YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Qiao ChuSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Dong AnSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Qi ZhouSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jiayi SongSchool of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Haolan ChenTCM Internal Medicine Department, Nanhu Community Health Centre, Pinliang, Gansu, China.
Chun LiuLibrary, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progranulin (PGRN) is a secreted glycoprotein with cytokine-like properties, exerting tripartite mechanisms of inflammation suppression, tissue repair promotion, and metabolic regulation. This multifaceted functionality positions PGRN as a potential "multi-effect therapeutic strategy" for metabolic disorders characterised by cartilage degradation and imbalanced bone remodelling, potentially establishing it as a novel therapeutic target for such conditions. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, osteoporosis, periodontitis, and diabetes-related complications-representing the most prevalent metabolic diseases-currently lack effective treatments due to incomplete understanding of their precise pathogenic mechanisms. Recent studies have revealed that PGRN expression levels are closely associated with the onset and progression of these metabolic disorders. However, the exact regulatory role of PGRN in these diseases remains elusive, partly owing to its tissue-specific actions and context-dependent dual roles (anti-inflammatory vs. pro-inflammatory). In this review, we summarise the structure and functions of PGRN, explore its involvement in neurological disorders, immune-inflammatory diseases, and metabolic conditions, and specifically focus on its molecular mechanisms in metabolic diseases. Furthermore, we consolidate advances in targeting PGRN and the application of its engineered derivative, Atsttrin, in metabolic bone disorders. We also discuss potential unexplored mechanisms through which PGRN may exert influence within this field or other therapeutic domains. Collectively, this work aims to provide a new framework for elucidating PGRN's role in disease pathogenesis and advancing strategies for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesMolecular Targeted TherapyProgranulinsAnimalsHumansGRN protein, humanProgranulinsbone homeostasiscartilage repairinflammationmetabolic diseasesPGRNtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40290306
PMCPMC12021630

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.