Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290398›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2025

Cardiovascular disease risk assessment, exercise training, and management of complications in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Francesco Perone, Marco Bernardi, Monica Loguercio, Francesca Jacoangeli, Silvia Velardi, Theodora Metsovitis, Federica Ramondino, Matteo Ruzzolini, Marco Ambrosetti

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco PeroneCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic "Villa delle Magnolie", Castel Morrone, 81020, Caserta, Italy.
Marco BernardiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.
Monica LoguercioCardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, ASST Crema, Santa Marta Hospital, Rivolta D'Adda, Italy.
Francesca JacoangeliCardiologia riabilitativa e prevenzione patologie cardiovascolari, USL Umbria1, Perugia, Italy.
Silvia VelardiDivision of Cardiology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Theodora MetsovitisCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Federica RamondinoS.C. di Medicina Interna, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) della Brianza, Presidio Ospedaliero di Vimercate, Vimercate, Italy.
Matteo RuzzoliniCardiology Department, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Marco AmbrosettiCardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, ASST Crema, Santa Marta Hospital, Rivolta D'Adda, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease are at high and very high risk of cardiovascular disease. As estimated glomerular filtration rate declines, the incidence and severity of risk factors, complications, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular events increase. In this scenario, tailored assessment is the key to evaluate the severity of chronic kidney disease and estimate cardiovascular disease risk. Personalized stratification differentiates patients with chronic kidney disease without diabetes mellitus or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in their management and beneficial treatment. Exercise intensity assessment and prescription is suggested to propose specific and safe recommendations for physical activity, training, and cardiac rehabilitation. Programs are based on a combination of endurance and resistance exercise and should be adapted to very high risk chronic kidney disease and haemodialysis patients and after kidney transplantation. Appropriate management of cardiovascular complications in these patients, such as risk factors, heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease, is essential to ensure the best treatment and improve the prognosis. Therefore, we propose a critical and comprehensive review to suggest how to manage patients with chronic kidney disease in clinical practice and, specifically, with regard to cardiovascular risk assessment, exercise training prescription, and management of complications.

Indexed as

Cardiac rehabilitationCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular risk factorsChronic kidney diseaseExercise trainingPhysical activityRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID40290398
PMCPMC12023785

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.