Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290621›Full record

ArticleJournal of eye movement research2025

Eye Movement Indicator Difference Based on Binocular Color Fusion and Rivalry.

Xinni Zhang, Mengshi Dai, Feiyan Cheng, Lijun Yun, Zaiqing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinni ZhangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2324100061@ynnu.edu.cn (X.Z.); chengfy03@163.com (F.C.); yunlijun@ynnu.edu.cn (L.Y.).
Mengshi DaiEngineering Research Center of Computer Vision and Intelligent Control Technology, Department of Education of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650500, China; dms18487097603@163.com.
Feiyan ChengSchool of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2324100061@ynnu.edu.cn (X.Z.); chengfy03@163.com (F.C.); yunlijun@ynnu.edu.cn (L.Y.).
Lijun YunSchool of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2324100061@ynnu.edu.cn (X.Z.); chengfy03@163.com (F.C.); yunlijun@ynnu.edu.cn (L.Y.).
Zaiqing ChenSchool of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2324100061@ynnu.edu.cn (X.Z.); chengfy03@163.com (F.C.); yunlijun@ynnu.edu.cn (L.Y.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-4559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color fusion and rivalry are two key information integration mechanisms in binocular vision, representing the visual system's processing patterns for consistent and conflicting inputs, respectively. This study hypothesizes that there are quantifiable differences in eye movement indicators under states of binocular color fusion and rivalry, which can be verified through multi-paradigm eye movement experiments. The experiment recruited eighteen subjects with normal vision (nine males and nine females), employing the Gaze Stability paradigm, Straight Curve Eye Hopping paradigm, and Smoothed Eye Movement Tracking paradigm for eye movement tracking. Each paradigm included a binocular color rivalry experimental group (R-G) and two binocular color fusion control groups (R-R, G-G). Data analysis indicates significant differences in indicators such as Average Saccade Amplitude, Median Saccade Amplitude, and SD of Saccade Amplitude between binocular color fusion and rivalry states. For instance, through Z-Score normalization and cross-paradigm merged analysis, specific ranges of these indicators were identified to distinguish between the two states. When the Average Saccade Amplitude falls within the range of -0.905--0.693, it indicates a state of binocular color rivalry; when the range is 0.608-1.294, it reflects a state of binocular color fusion. Subsequently, ROC curve analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the experimental paradigms in analyzing the mechanisms of binocular color fusion and rivalry, with AUC values of 0.990, 0.741, and 0.967, respectively. These results reveal the potential of eye movement behaviors as biomarkers for the dynamic processing of visual conflicts. This finding provides empirical support for understanding the neural computational models of binocular vision and lays a methodological foundation for developing visual impairment assessment tools based on eye movement features.

Indexed as

binocular color fusionbinocular color rivalryeye movementROC analysisZ-Score normalization analysis

Identifiers

PMID40290621
PMCPMC12027996

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.