Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290641›Full record

ReviewPreventive medicine reports2025

The effect of traditional Chinese exercises on low Back pain and disability in middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review.

Yanan Qi, Miaoqing Zhuang, Rui Liang, Shazlin Shaharudin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07338045 (The Effects of Eight-Week Baduanjin Exercise on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disability Among Office Workers), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07338045 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Eight-Week Baduanjin Exercise on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disability Among Office Workers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversiti Sains MalaysiaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsLow Back Pain, BaduanjinArmsBaduanjin Exercise Program, Usual Care / No Structured Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanan QiExercise & Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Miaoqing ZhuangDepartment of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Xi'an Jiaotong University City College, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Rui LiangDepartment of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Xi'an Jiaotong University City College, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shazlin ShaharudinExercise & Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy of traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) in mitigating pain and disability among older and middle-aged individuals suffering from low back pain (LBP). Methods: From inception to November 2024, seven electronic databases were searched for TCEs treatment of LBP in the literature of randomized controlled trials: the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Databases, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform. The primary outcomes of emphasis were pain severity and disability. This review has been registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42024626811). A meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4 software. Results: Eleven of the 856 studies that were found through a search of seven electronic databases satisfied the requirements for inclusion. The conducted meta-analysis demonstrated a notable decrease in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores [Mean Difference (MD) = -1.38, 95 % CI (-1.79, -0.97)] and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores [MD = -4.36, 95 % CI (-6.84, -1.87)] for patients suffering from LBP who practiced TCEs, compared to those in the control group. The evidence for reductions in both VAS pain scores and ODI scores was rated as low quality in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Conclusions: TCEs such as Tai Chi, Baduanjin, and Five-Animal exercises can help patients with LBP to some extent, but it is crucial to choose the appropriate type, intensity, and duration.

Indexed as

ExerciseHuman healthPhysical activityPreventive medicineRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40290641
PMCPMC12020904

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.