Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40290776›Full record

ReviewThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases2025

An overview of spider accidents in the Brazilian Amazon.

Jonas Gama Martins, Pedro Pereira de Oliveira Pardal, Antonio Domingos Brescovit, Rudi Emerson de Lima Procópio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonas Gama MartinsGraduate Program in Genetics, Conservation and Evolutionary Biology, National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2066
Pedro Pereira de Oliveira PardalLaboratory of Medical Entomology and Venomous Animals, Center for Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, PA, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-281X
Antonio Domingos BrescovitLaboratory of Zoological Collections, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324
Rudi Emerson de Lima ProcópioGraduate Program in Biotechnology and Natural Resources of the Amazon, Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-4642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spiders of medical importance in the Amazon region belong to the genera Methods: To understand the dynamics of spider accidents in the Brazilian Amazon, we conducted a search for scientific articles in five databases (Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus by Elsevier and SciELO). In addition, we analyzed the content of four reference books on the ecological aspects of Amazonian spiders. All told, we identified 64 eligible studies, including six regional surveys published between 1996 and 2016. Results: From 2015 to 2022, a total of 25 human lives were lost to spider envenomation in the Brazilian Amazon. An analysis of the data revealed that many riverside families engage in agricultural practices that expose them to venomous animals. Hospital data reveal that most patients bitten by spiders come from impoverished rural communities, which rely on public hospitals of Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS) for medical treatment. The results indicate that spider bites in the Amazon represent a neglected public health problem, especially in locations far from capital cities. Conclusion: Amerindian and non-Amerindian communities living in areas at high risk of venomous animal attacks do not receive adequate attention in health policies. Given the wide dispersion of rural populations vulnerable to venomous animal incidents in the Amazon, the establishment of new referral medical centers is an essential strategy, especially for riverside communities with limited access to health services.

Indexed as

AmazonAntivenomPublic healthSpiderSpider bite

Identifiers

PMID40290776
PMCPMC12023759

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.