Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40291341›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Depressive symptoms partially mediate the relationship between psychosocial factors and epigenetic age acceleration in a multi-racial/ethnic sample of older adults.

Lauren A Opsasnick, Wei Zhao, Lauren L Schmitz, Scott M Ratliff, Jessica D Faul, Xiang Zhou, Belinda L Needham, Jennifer A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren A OpsasnickDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Lauren L SchmitzRobert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Scott M RatliffDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Jessica D FaulSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Belinda L NeedhamDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Biological Underpinnings of Socioeconomic Differentials in Health and MortalityR01AG060110 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060110NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial factors, including cumulative psychosocial stress and loneliness, have been linked to epigenetic aging in older adults. Further, depressive symptoms have established relationships with both psychosocial factors and epigenetic aging. However, it is not known whether depressive symptoms mediate the association between psychosocial factors and epigenetic aging.We conducted linear regression models to examine associations between psychosocial stress, loneliness, and depressive symptoms and five epigenetic age acceleration (AA) measures estimated by DNA methylation in a multi-racial/ethnic sample of 2681 older adults from the Health and Retirement Study (mean age: 70.4 years). For all identified associations, we tested for effect modification by sex and educational attainment and performed mediation analysis to characterize the role of depressive symptoms on these associations.Psychosocial stress, loneliness, and depressive symptoms were each associated with at least one measure of epigenetic AA (FDR q < 0.05). Further, we observed interactions between loneliness, psychosocial stress, and sex on DunedinPACE, as well as loneliness and educational attainment on GrimAA, PhenoAA, and DunedinPACE, with females and individuals without a college degree appearing more sensitive to the psychosocial effects on epigenetic aging. Depressive symptoms mediated between 24 % and 35 % of the relationships between psychosocial stress and HannumAA, GrimAA, and DunedinPACE, as well as 40 % and 37 % of the relationships between loneliness and both GrimAA and DunedinPACE, respectively. Results: from this study may help elucidate the relationship between psychosocial factors and epigenetic aging, which is critical in understanding the biological mechanisms through which psychosocial factors may contribute to age-related disease.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsEpigenetic agingEpigenetic clocksLonelinessPsychosocial stressSocial epigenomics

Identifiers

PMID40291341
PMCPMC12022486

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.