Evidence mapPaperPMID 40292525Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2025

Postpartum Cardiovascular Health in African Women Following Pre-Eclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Annettee Nakimuli, Emmy Okello, Annette Kesiiga, Moses Adroma, Jackline Akello, Sheila Nabweyambo, Musa Sekikubo, Imelda Namagembe, Robert Kayesubula, Ronald Galiwango and 5 more

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Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Annettee NakimuliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmy OkelloUganda Heart Institute, At Mulago, Kampala, Uganda.
Annette KesiigaKawempe National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses AdromaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Jackline AkelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Sheila NabweyamboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Musa SekikuboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Imelda NamagembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert KayesubulaDepartment of Medical Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald GaliwangoMakerere University Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Brittany JasperDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge, The Rosie Hospital and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-3105
Ashley MoffettDepartment of Pathology and Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Catherine E AikenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge, The Rosie Hospital and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Ian B WilkinsonDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Carmel M McEnieryDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

GlaxoSmithKline Africa Open LabNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular dysfunction 1 year postpartum in Black African women who experienced pre-eclampsia in a low-resource setting in Uganda.

designProspective cohort study.

settingTertiary referral hospital in urban Uganda. POPULATION: Pregnant women who developed pre-eclampsia between 2019 and 2021, matched to normotensive controls with maternal and gestational age.

methodsSociodemographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected at recruitment and 1 year postpartum. Baseline characteristics and incidence rate ratios were calculated to assess risk factors for developing hypertension. Multivariable conditional Poisson regression adjusted for matched study design was used to analyse outcomes.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was hypertension (≥ 140/≥ 90 mmHg) at 1 year postpartum. Secondary outcomes included aortic pulse wave velocity, left ventricular mass index, and left ventricular ejection fraction at 1 year postpartum.

resultsAt one-year postpartum, hypertension prevalence was higher among women with pre-eclampsia than controls (36.4% (96/264) versus 4.5% (12/264); aIRR 1.26, 95% CI 1.16-1.36, p < 0.001). Postpartum median aortic pulse wave velocity was increased in women with pre-eclampsia (6.45 ± 0.76 m/s vs. 5.67 ± 0.22 m/s, p < 0.001). Left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area was increased in women with pre-eclampsia (71.7 ± 19.6 g vs. 76.5 ± 23.2 g, p < 0.01). Left ventricular ejection fraction was not influenced by pre-eclampsia (p = 0.35).

conclusionsIn this low-resource setting, black African women with pre-eclampsia had increased cardiovascular risk markers at one year postpartum. Over one-third of women with pre-eclampsia developed hypertension at one year postpartum, emphasising the need for postpartum blood pressure monitoring and early intervention to mitigate long-term cardiovascular risk in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

HypertensionPostpartum PeriodPre-EclampsiaAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceProspective StudiesPulse Wave AnalysisRisk FactorsUgandaAfricaarterial stiffnesscardiovascular diseasehypertensionlow‐resourcematernal healthpostpartum surveillancepre‐eclampsiaUganda

Identifiers

PMID40292525
PMCPMC12232584

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.