Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40293605›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Computational approach for the evaluation of sesquiterpene lactone as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor type 2 for neurodegenerative disease prophylactics.

Ram Lal Swagat Shrestha, Ashika Tamang, Sujan Dhital, Nirmal Parajuli, Manila Poudel, Safal Adhikari, Shiva M C, Aakar Shrestha, Timila Shrestha, Samjhana Bharati and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ram Lal Swagat ShresthaDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-2830
Ashika TamangDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4500-3923
Sujan DhitalDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2384-1687
Nirmal ParajuliDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7068-6374
Manila PoudelKathmandu Valley College, Syuchatar Bridge, Kalanki, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7753-5168
Safal AdhikariDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1223-7309
Shiva M CDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7281-7118
Aakar ShresthaKathmandu Valley College, Syuchatar Bridge, Kalanki, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0576-6811
Timila ShresthaDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2686-6378
Samjhana BharatiDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4301-7251
Binita MaharjanDepartment of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5606-3257
Bishnu P MarasiniKathmandu Valley College, Syuchatar Bridge, Kalanki, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal. bishnu.marasini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-5234
Jhashanath Adhikari SubinKathmandu Valley College, Syuchatar Bridge, Kalanki, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal. subinadhikari2018@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-9843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major global health challenge, with cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) emerging as a promising therapeutic target for its role in inflammation modulation and neuroprotection. Sesquiterpene lactone is a class of natural compounds with diverse molecular structures and known biological activities. This study aimed to explore sesquiterpene lactones for their potential as CB2 modulators using computational approaches such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations (MDS), and ADMET predictions, to identify the promising candidates for neurodegenerative disease prophylactics. Out of 85 sesquiterpene lactones evaluated, podachaenin (PubChem CID: 15,828,229) exhibited the highest binding affinity to CB2 (- 12.242 kcal/mol), outperforming that of the native ligand (- 12.168 kcal/mol) and reference drugs apomorphine (- 9.482 kcal/mol), dantrolene (- 8.861 kcal/mol), and galantamine (- 9.689 kcal/mol). Hydrogen bonds as well as alkyl, Pi-alkyl, and van der Waal's interactions were present in the CB2-podachaenin complex providing structural intactness. MDS of 500 ns evaluated the stability of the protein-ligand complex and receptor structure in apo form through geometrical parameters: root mean square deviation, root mean square fluctuation, radius of gyration, solvent accessible surface area, and hydrogen bond length. Additionally, the binding free energy change calculation supplemented the initial inferences in terms of thermodynamic stability with a value of - 40.92 ± 4.56 kcal/mol. ADMET profiling also indicated favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, similar to that of the reference drugs. The preliminary results identified podachaenin as a possible CB2 modulator for treating neurodegenerative diseases and could be a hit compound in neuro-drug design. Further in vivo and in vitro studies are suggested to validate it as a hit candidate.

Indexed as

LactonesNeurodegenerative DiseasesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2SesquiterpenesHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingLactonesLigandsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2SesquiterpenesADMET predictionsGeometrical stabilityGPCRMolecular dockingMolecular dynamic simulations, scoring function

Identifiers

PMID40293605

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.