Evidence mapPaperPMID 40293649Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Diabetes mellitus secondary to endocrine diseases: a position statement of the working group of the club of the Italian society of endocrinology (SIE)-Nutrition hormones and metabolism.

Luigi Barrea, Massimiliano Caprio, Sebastio Perrini, Elisabetta Camajani, Andrea Crafa, Elena Gangitano, Stefania Gorini, Laura Sciacca, Ludovica Verde, Manuela Albertelli and 5 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luigi BarreaDipartimento di Psicologia e Scienze della Salute, Università Telematica Pegaso, Centro Direzionale Isola F2, Via Porzio, 80143, Naples, Italy.
Massimiliano CaprioLaboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Sebastio PerriniSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, BA, Italy.
Elisabetta CamajaniLaboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CrafaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.
Elena GangitanoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Stefania GoriniLaboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy.
Laura SciaccaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.
Ludovica VerdeDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del Paziente con Obesità (C.I.B.O), Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Manuela AlbertelliEndocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Diego FeroneEndocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Francesco GiorginoSection of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Annamaria ColaoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del Paziente con Obesità (C.I.B.O), Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Gianluca AimarettiEndocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Giovanna MuscogiuriDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Centro Italiano per la cura e il Benessere del Paziente con Obesità (C.I.B.O), Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy. giovanna.muscogiuri@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-4931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis position statement addressed the limited scientific literature on the management of diabetes mellitus secondary to endocrinopathies, despite its frequent occurrence in hormonal diseases such as acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, primary hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, and neuroendocrine tumors. The aim was to review the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical features, and management strategies, focusing on nutritional and pharmacological approaches.

methodsA comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted regarding studies on diabetes secondary to endocrinopathies and the effects of treatments for these conditions, such as somatostatin analogues and pancreatic surgery. Particular emphasis was placed on understanding glucose metabolism derangements and the interplay between endocrine excess and therapeutic interventions.

resultsSecondary diabetes arises not only from hormone excess but also as a consequence of treatments for endocrine disorders. For instance, somatostatin analogues, while effective in resolving hormone hypersecretion, impair glucose metabolism by inhibiting pancreatic insulin secretion. Similarly, pancreatic surgery for neuroendocrine tumors often exacerbates glycemic disturbances. The management of secondary diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes treating the underlying endocrine disorder, tailoring antidiabetic therapy, and optimizing nutritional strategies to mitigate metabolic disruptions.

conclusionDiabetes secondary to endocrinopathies presents unique challenges due to its complex etiology and the metabolic effects of treatments. This position statement underscores the importance of an integrated management approach, offering guidance for clinicians in addressing this multifaceted condition. Further research is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines for optimal care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEndocrine System DiseasesEndocrinologyPractice Guidelines as TopicHumansItalySocieties, MedicalDietEndocrinopathiesHormonesNutritionSecondary diabetes mellitusSomatostatin analogues

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.