Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295431›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Epidemiology and assessments of delirium in nursing homes and rehabilitation facilities: a cross-country perspective.

Alice M Ornago, Elena Pinardi, Maria Cristina Ferrara, Suzanne Timmons, Chukwuma Okoye, Alberto Finazzi, Paolo Mazzola, Peter Nydahl, Rebecca von Haken, Heidi Lindroth and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alice M OrnagoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
Elena PinardiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy. e.pinardi@campus.unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8068-9406
Maria Cristina FerraraSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
Suzanne TimmonsMercy University Hospital and St. Finbarr's Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Chukwuma OkoyeSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
Alberto FinazziSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MazzolaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
Peter NydahlNursing Research, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Rebecca von HakenDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Heidi LindrothDivision of Nursing Research, Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Keibun LiuICU Collaboration Network (ICON), Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Alessandro MorandiIntermediate Care and Rehabilitation, Azienda Speciale Cremona Solidale, Cremona, Italy.
Giuseppe BellelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.
WDAD Study Group

Funding

NIA NIH HHS 5K23AG076662-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDelirium represents a significant healthcare challenge in long-term care settings. This study aims to investigate the epidemiology of delirium in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) across various countries, examining point prevalence and assessment methods.

methodsThis descriptive analysis included data from 94 surveys conducted in LTCFs on World Delirium Awareness Day (WDAD), March 15th, 2023. Group comparisons were made between rehabilitation facilities (RFs) and nursing homes (NHs).

resultsOf the participating units/wards, primarily from Europe and Australia, 65 were RFs and 29 were NHs. The overall reported delirium point prevalence was approximately 12%, with higher rates in RFs than in NHs. While most units/wards reported using a validated delirium detection tool, notable differences emerged in the frequency of assessments, the personnel conducting them, and delirium awareness interventions across settings.

conclusionDespite the well-documented impact of delirium on residents, the international variability in clinical practices within LTCFs highlights the current inadequacy in adopting effective and consistent strategies to address this condition.

Indexed as

DeliriumNursing HomesRehabilitation CentersAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaEuropeFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesDeliriumEpidemiologyLong-term careNursing homesRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40295431
PMCPMC12743668

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.