Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295477›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Large-scale transcriptomic analyses of major depressive disorder reveal convergent dysregulation of synaptic pathways in excitatory neurons.

Fernando S Goes, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Peter P Zandi, Louise Huuki-Myers, Ran Tao, Andrew E Jaffe, Geo Pertea, Joo Heon Shin, Daniel R Weinberger, Joel E Kleinman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cellular transcriptomic signatures underpinning the heterogeneity of depression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Synaptic density in the hippocampus of depressed patients: A quantitative electron microscopic study.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  13. Reprogramming of neuronal genome function and phenotype by astrocytes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Human Habenula in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fernando S GoesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanley and Elizabeth Star Precision Medicine Center of Excellence in Mood Disorders, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. fgoes1@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8264
Leonardo Collado-TorresThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter P ZandiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanley and Elizabeth Star Precision Medicine Center of Excellence in Mood Disorders, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-2623
Louise Huuki-MyersThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-3602
Ran TaoThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew E JaffeThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-1454
Geo PerteaThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-7182
Joo Heon ShinThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-8605
Daniel R WeinbergerThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-2969
Joel E KleinmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanley and Elizabeth Star Precision Medicine Center of Excellence in Mood Disorders, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-6052
Thomas M HydeThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA. Thomas.Hyde@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-3037

Funding

Integrative Genomics of the Corticolimbic Circuit in Major Depressive DisorderR01MH111721 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOES, FERNANDO SAMPAIO, HYDE, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111721U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH111721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common, complex disorder that is a leading cause of disability worldwide and a significant risk factor for suicide. In this study, we have performed the largest molecular analysis of MDD in postmortem human brains (846 samples across 458 individuals) in the subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex (sACC) and the Amygdala, two regions central to mood regulation and the pathophysiology of MDD. We found extensive expression differences, particularly at the level of specific transcripts, with prominent enrichment for genes associated with the vesicular functioning, the postsynaptic density, GTPase signaling, and gene splicing. We find associated transcriptional features in 107 of 243 genome-wide significant loci for MDD and, through integrative analyses, highlight convergence of genetic risk, gene expression, and network-based analyses on dysregulated glutamatergic signaling and synaptic vesicular functioning. Together, these results provide an initial mechanistic understanding of MDD and highlight potential targets for novel drug discovery.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderNeuronsSynapsesTranscriptomeAdultAmygdalaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID40295477
PMCPMC12037741

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.