Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40295509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis was used to identify and verify differentially expressed genes in targeted therapy of colon cancer.

Jialin Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Zhen Li, Ziqiang Wang, Xiaona Hao, Yuyun Li, Yingjie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jialin ZhangKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu WangKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Zhen LiKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Ziqiang WangKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Xiaona HaoKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yuyun LiKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yingjie ZhangKey Laboratory of Cancer Research and Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China. 8592386@qq.com.

Funding

Natural Science for Universities in Anhui Province KJ2021ZD0080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors. CLCA1 and ZG16 are lowly expressed in CRC, and we wanted to investigate whether they could be prognostic biomarkers for the malignant progression of CRC. 12,195 DEGs and 12,071 DEGs were identified through the GSE39582 dataset and TCGA dataset, and then 50 coexisting genes were selected for further analysis using Venn diagrams. These 50 DEGs were then subjected to GO and KEGG functional enrichment analyses, along with genome-wide GSEA. the first 5 core genes were identified and visualized using Cytoscape through the PPI network. Then the expression of ZG16 and CLCA1 in normal and tumor tissues were analyzed using GSE39582 and TCGA datasets, and correlation analysis, and survival analysis were performed. The expression of ZG16 and CLCA1 in CRC cells was verified by qRT-PCR, and cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities were detected by CCK-8, scratch assay, clone formation assay, and Transwell assay. The expression levels of ZG16 and CLCA1 were significantly lower in CRC tissues than in normal tissues. Survival analysis showed that low expression of ZG16 and CLCA1 was associated with poor survival outcomes. Multifactorial analysis showed that low expression of ZG16 and CLCA1 was an independent risk factor affecting tumor prognosis. Cellular experiments showed that cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were inhibited after overexpression of ZG16 and CLCA1. Correlation analysis showed that ZG16 and CLCA1 expression levels were positively correlated and the correlation was statistically significant. GSEA enrichment analysis based on CLCA1-related genes and ZG16-related genes (FDR < 0.25, P < 0.05) revealed that the related genes of both genes were closely related to the GnRH signaling pathway. CLCA1 and ZG16, which are lowly expressed in CRC tissues, are associated with poor prognosis of CRC and may be one of the markers for diagnostic screening and prediction of prognostic outcome in CRC. Meanwhile, CLCA1 and ZG16 may also be new targets for tumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Chloride ChannelsColonic NeoplasmsComputational BiologyGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorChloride ChannelsBiomarkerCLCA1Colorectal cancerGene set enrichment analysisPrognosisZG16

Identifiers

PMID40295509
PMCPMC12037768

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.