Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40296198›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2025

Clinical Evolution of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia With Lewy Bodies in a Post-Mortem Cohort.

Lucy L Gibson, Ragnhild Eide Skogseth, Tibor Hortobagyi, Audun Osland Vik-Mo, Clive Ballard, Dag Aarsland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Co-pathology in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disease and its association with neuropsychiatric symptoms.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucy L GibsonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Centre of Healthy Brain Ageing, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9815-3616
Ragnhild Eide SkogsethDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Tibor HortobagyiDepartment of Neurology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5732-7942
Audun Osland Vik-MoCentre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Clive BallardMedical School (HB), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Dag AarslandDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Centre of Healthy Brain Ageing, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, London, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's SocietyNational Institute for Health and Care Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost all patients with neurodegenerative dementias experience neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) but the timing and clinical course is highly variable.

methodsIn a prospective cohort study in Western Norway, patients with a new diagnosis of mild dementia were assessed annually in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) for up to 9 years until death. Patients with post-mortem neuropathological diagnoses of Alzheimer's disease (pAD) (n = 37), Lewy body disease (pLBD) (n = 14) or meeting criteria for both AD and LBD (mixed AD+LBD) (n = 11) were included in this study. Neuropathological assessment was performed according to standardised protocols and blind to clinical information. In mixed effects logistic regression, longitudinal change in NPS was explored across neuropathological diagnoses and substrates. Additionally, the odds of NPS early and late in disease was evaluated in logistic regression.

resultsEarly onset hallucinations were significantly more common in pLBD than pAD (OR 0.069 [95% CI 0.012-0.397], p = 0.003) or mixed AD+LBD (OR 0.09 [95% CI 0.010-0.771], p = 0.028) and there was a greater increase in the odds of hallucinations over time in pAD and AD+LBD than pLBD such that there was was no difference in the prevalence of late-onset hallucinations between pLBD, pAD or AD+LBD. Hallucinations early in disease were associated with higher LBD α-synuclein stages and neocortical LBD, in addition and sparser amyloid distribution. Higher density of amyloid plaques, tau tangles, cerebrovascular disease and increasing additional co-pathologies were associated with increasing odds of hallucinations over time.

conclusionsLBD, without significant comorbid AD pathology, is associated with hallucinations early in the course of disease while multiple other pathologies may be implicated in aetiology of late-onset hallucinations. Hallucinations increase in AD+LBD as disease progresses, a trajectory more closely aligned with AD than LBD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHallucinationsLewy Body DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNeuropsychological TestsNorwayProspective Studiesdementia with Lewy bodiesneuropathologyneuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40296198
PMCPMC12037936

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.