Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297264›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Gait Characteristics and Neuroanatomical Alterations in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome.

Jialiu Jiang, Yuting Mo, Zulalai Abuduwaili, Chenglu Mao, Shuang Fang, Zhihong Ke, Zheqi Hu, Lili Huang, Shuai Xu, Dan Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Obstructive sleep apnea risk is associated with poor physical performance: a cross-sectional analysis of the U.S. health and retirement study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jialiu Jiang *Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-2766-5024
Yuting Mo *Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Zulalai AbuduwailiDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Chenglu MaoDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Shuang FangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Zhihong KeDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Zheqi HuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Lili HuangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Shuai XuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Dan YangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Ruozhu XiongDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Pei XieDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolei ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4696-9696
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) affects over 936 million adults globally. Recently, it has been found to contribute to gait disorders, but there is limited information regarding how various indicators of OSAHS affect gait patterns. Methods: A total of 136 subjects recruited from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital were categorized based on apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen saturation (SpO Results: Subjects with elevated AHI exhibited increased step width and decreased stride length in comparison to those with lower AHI. The nm (no or mild)-hypoxemia group demonstrated faster stride frequency than the ms (moderate to severe)-hypoxemia group. High-frequency obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea resulted in cortical atrophy of the orbital part of right inferior frontal gyrus and upregulation of functional connectivity between the basal ganglia and left inferior temporal gyrus, basal ganglia and left insula, while the severity of hypoxemia led to functional alternations between right angular gyrus and left gyrus rectus, which manifested as respective alternations in gait. The area under the curve (AUC) for gait tests evaluating moderate-to-severe OSAHS was 0.842, using logistic regression models. Conclusion: The frequency of respiratory events and the severity of hypoxemia caused different gait dysfunction and corresponding underlying mechanisms in patients with OSAHS. Gait testing might be a potential tool for rapidly screening OSAHS in the population.

Indexed as

gaithypoxemiamagnetic resonance imagingobstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40297264
PMCPMC12034934

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.