Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298531›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Infective Spondylitis in Adults: A Journey Through Diagnosis, Management, and Future Directions.

Woo-Seok Jung, Sung-Ryul Choi, Ji-Won Kwon, Kyung-Soo Suk, Hak-Sun Kim, Seong-Hwan Moon, Si-Young Park, Jae-Won Shin, Byung-Ho Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. ​C-arm-guided percutaneous biopsy combined with mNGS: a dual-modality strategy for op​timizing diagnosis and targeted management of spinal infections.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Tuberculous spondylodiscitis with ureteral involvement: a rare case report.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Woo-Seok JungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07804, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Ryul ChoiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon 22711, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Won KwonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4880-5310
Kyung-Soo SukDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.
Hak-Sun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Hwan MoonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Si-Young ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Won ShinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Ho LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-4981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infective spondylitis is a rare but potentially devastating spinal infection that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent severe complications, including neurological deficits and spinal deformity. Despite advancements in diagnostic imaging, microbiological techniques, and antimicrobial therapies, clinical challenges persist because of the disease's insidious onset, varied etiologies, and increasing antimicrobial resistance. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current literature on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for infective spondylitis.

Indexed as

antibiotic therapybiofilmepidural abscessinfective spondylitispyogenic spondylitisspinal infection

Identifiers

PMID40298531
PMCPMC12024046

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.