Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298563›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Iraqi Parents Regarding Antibiotic Use in Children and the Implications.

Omeed Darweesh, Amanj Kurdi, Marwan Merkhan, Hemn Ahmed, Salih Ibrahem, Radhwan N Al-Zidan, Johanna C Meyer, Brian Godman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Omeed DarweeshCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36015, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-6369-296X
Amanj KurdiCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36015, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-5036-1988
Marwan MerkhanCollege of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul 41002, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-2540
Hemn AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq.
Salih IbrahemCollege of Dentistry, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-1089-651X
Radhwan N Al-ZidanCollege of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul 41002, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-2067-4531
Johanna C MeyerDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0462-5713
Brian GodmanStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Strathclyde University, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6539-6972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antibiotic misuseantimicrobial resistancecommunity pharmacistsIraqKAPsself-medication

Identifiers

PMID40298563
PMCPMC12024425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.