Evidence mapPaperPMID 40298654Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Relevance of Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory, and Pro-Resolution Mechanisms in the Prevention and Management of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation.

Abir Attia, Kalai Mangai Muthukumarasamy, Doa'a G F Al-U'Datt, Roddy Hiram

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abir AttiaMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada.
Kalai Mangai MuthukumarasamyMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-8364
Doa'a G F Al-U'DattMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-2181
Roddy HiramMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4291-8314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. AF can lead to severe complications, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and sudden death. AF risk factors include pathological aging and conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Clinical data revealed that cardiothoracic and non-cardiothoracic surgeries are also important risk factors for AF. Post-operative AF (POAF) is associated with important public health costs caused by increased hospitalization, frequent emergency room visits, and enhanced healthcare utilization, which altogether lead to a low quality of life for the patients. Hence, POAF is a major clinical challenge, and there is an urgent need for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Interestingly, evidence from clinical and fundamental research converges to identify cardiac oxidative stress and atrial inflammation as the common denominators of all AF risk factors. Unresolved inflammation is suspected to provoke cardiac fibrosis, which is an important contributor to cardiac arrhythmias and AF. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pro-resolution strategies may help to combat post-operative cardiac remodeling and POAF. This article aims to review the current scientific evidence supporting the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of POAF and explore potential novel therapeutic strategies to prevent and mitigate inflammation in the management of AF.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationinflammationPOAFpro-resolution

Identifiers

PMID40298654
PMCPMC12023940

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.