Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association of quality antenatal care and completion of eight or more antenatal care visits with skilled delivery care utilization among pregnant women in Bangladesh: A nationwide population-based study.

Md Obaidur Rahman, Md Abdur Rauf, Yunefit Ulfa, Md Nure Alam Siddiqi, Md Rafiqul Islam, Kimiko Inaoka, Reiko Miyahara, Daisuke Yoneoka, Erika Ota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Md Obaidur RahmanCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-3013
Md Abdur RaufDepartment of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Yunefit UlfaCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Nure Alam SiddiqiCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8836-4882
Md Rafiqul IslamDepartment of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Kimiko InaokaDepartment of Global Health Nursing, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Reiko MiyaharaCenter for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke YoneokaCenter for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3525-5092
Erika OtaDepartment of Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProvision of quality antenatal care (QANC) services and delivery care by skilled health professionals can effectively reduce and manage complications throughout pregnancy and childbirth, leading to better maternal and neonatal health outcomes. The WHO recently updated its recommendation to at least eight antenatal care (ANC) visits. However, little is known about how QANC services and completion of eight or more ANC visits interact with skilled delivery care utilization.

methodsThis study utilized data from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18, including 4,457 pregnant women aged 15-49 years who had given birth three years preceding the survey. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the study population's characteristics and the proportion of skilled birth attendance (SBA) and facility delivery (FD) in Bangladesh. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were used to determine the strength of association of QANC services and completion of eight or more ANC visits with skilled delivery care utilization.

resultsOnly one in five women received good QANC services, and one in eight completed eight or more ANC visits. The overall proportions of SBA and FD were 56.74% [95% CI: 55.27-58.20] and 53.85% [52.37-55.32] respectively. Women with eight or more ANC visits had significantly higher odds of utilizing SBA (OR: 2.11 [1.60-2.77]) and FD (OR: 2.19 [1.68-2.85]) compared to those with only 1-3 ANC visits. Likewise, good QANC services were associated with higher odds of SBA (OR: 1.72 [1.38-2.15]) and FD (OR: 1.56 [1.26-1.93]).

conclusionThis study highlights the significant positive association of QANC services and adherence to the WHO-recommended eight or more ANC visits with increased skilled delivery care utilization in Bangladesh. Strengthening policies and programs to enhance the quality and frequency of ANC services can promote skilled delivery care, ensuring safe motherhood and childbirth.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrenatal CareQuality of Health CareAdolescentAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40299884
PMCPMC12040161

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.