Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299930›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of herpes zoster risk in adults with immunocompromised conditions and autoimmune diseases in Asia-Pacific.

Jing Chen, Chin-Yen Ho, Yu-Kang Tu, Yi-Chih Lin, Yun Hsia, Ying-Chun Lin, Sumitra Shantakumar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing ChenGSK, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-4173
Chin-Yen HoHealth Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-2018-2002
Yu-Kang TuHealth Data Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2461-474X
Yi-Chih LinInstitute of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-3423
Yun HsiaInstitute of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-7732
Ying-Chun LinInstitute of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sumitra ShantakumarGSK, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-6465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asia-Pacific (APAC) faces an increasing burden of herpes zoster (HZ) over time. The risk of HZ and its complications are increased in immunocompromised (IC) patients and those with autoimmune diseases (AID). Our study aimed to synthesize evidence on the epidemiological burden of HZ and its complications among the general adult population and patients with IC/AID conditions in APAC. Following a systematic literature review, we performed meta-analyses for outcomes where ≥3 studies met the inclusion criteria. Of the 271 articles identified, 75 were included for meta-analysis. We found a high burden of HZ and its complications (i.e., postherpetic neuralgia, HZ ophthalmicus), particularly among individuals with IC/AID conditions in APAC. Patients with IC/AID conditions had significantly increased HZ risk and a higher proportion of HZ recurrence than the general adult population. These findings may inform clinical practice and public health decisions regarding HZ prevention, including HZ vaccination strategies, among the IC/AID population in APAC.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesHerpes ZosterImmunocompromised HostAdultAsiaHumansNeuralgia, PostherpeticAsia-Pacificautoimmune diseasesepidemiologyHerpes zosterimmunocompromisedmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40299930
PMCPMC12045574

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.