Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40300587›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2026

Sex Differences in Lung B Cell Responses in a Murine Model of Asthma.

Li Y Drake, Kimberly E Stelzig, Ana M Hernandez-Botero, Sergejs Berdnikovs, Sergio E Chiarella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li Y DrakeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kimberly E StelzigDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ana M Hernandez-BoteroDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sergejs BerdnikovsDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sergio E ChiarellaDivision of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, chiarella.sergio@mayo.edu.

Funding

Sex-Specific Effects of Endocrine Disruption on Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseU54AG044170 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MORROW, MELISSA M. · 2018 to 2022
$7.7M
Gender-specific effects of puberty on airway epithelial differentiation in asthmaK08AI141765 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHIARELLA, SERGIO E · 2019 to 2023
$929k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI141765NIA NIH HHS U54 AG044170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma demonstrates a strong sex bias. B cells play critical roles in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation, including allergen-specific immunoglobulin production. The sex-specific responses of B cell subsets in allergic lung inflammation remain unknown. This project aimed to study the sex differences in allergen-induced B cell subsets in a murine model of asthma.

methodsAdult mice of both sexes were sensitized using two intraperitoneal injections of ovalbumin (OVA) on days 0 and 7. Mice were then challenged with intranasal OVA on days 14, 16, and 18 and euthanized 24 h after the last challenge. We examined whole-lung B-cell subsets using flow cytometry and whole-lung cytokine levels using ELISA or multiplex assay.

resultsOVA-treated female mice had significantly higher numbers of whole-lung naïve B cells and plasmablasts versus OVA-treated male mice. The numbers of IgM+ memory B cells and isotype-switched IgM- memory B cells in the lung trended higher in OVA-treated female mice. The lungs of OVA-treated female mice had increased C-C motif chemokine ligand 5, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α protein levels, chemokines/cytokines involved in B-cell regulation, versus lungs from OVA-treated male mice. However, whole-lung B cell activating factor and a proliferation-inducing ligand levels showed no differences between male and female mice.

conclusionsIn a murine asthma model, sex differences in whole-lung B lymphocytes are primarily driven by higher numbers of naïve B cells and plasmablasts in females versus males. Our results suggest that sex chromosomes and sex hormones may influence B-cell subsets during allergic lung inflammation.

Indexed as

AsthmaB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsLungAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB COvalbuminSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsCytokinesOvalbuminAllergic responseAsthmaB lymphocyteLung inflammationSex difference

Identifiers

PMID40300587
PMCPMC12353615

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.