Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301033›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Different Causes of a Transient Loss of Consciousness with Convulsions between Two Young Sisters: Epilepsy and Type-2 Long QT Syndrome.

Hiroshi Hasegawa, Tadashi Nakajima, Hideyuki Kawauchi, Takaaki Miyagishima, Reika Kawabata-Iwakawa, Shuntaro Tamura, Takashi Kobari, Masahiko Nishiyama, Masahiko Kurabayashi, Yoshiaki Kaneko and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hiroshi HasegawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Tadashi NakajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hideyuki KawauchiDivision of Neurosurgery, Tone Chuo Hospital, Japan.
Takaaki MiyagishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Reika Kawabata-IwakawaDivision of Integrated Oncology Research, Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research, Japan.
Shuntaro TamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Takashi KobariDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Masahiko NishiyamaGunma University, Japan.
Masahiko KurabayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yoshiaki KanekoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yosuke NakataniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hideki IshiiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A misdiagnosis of syncope as a seizure can lead to catastrophic outcomes, and thus should be avoided. We herein present the cases of two young sisters who experienced transient loss of consciousness with convulsions and were diagnosed with epilepsy. After discovering that their asymptomatic mother had type-2 long QT syndrome (LQT2), it was found that the younger sister had LQT2, while the older sister did not. Although the 12-lead ECG of the younger sister showed notched T-waves, the corrected QT interval (422 ms) was normal, which precluded a diagnosis of LQT2. These cases provide clues to distinguish between LQT2-related arrhythmic events and epileptic events.

Indexed as

EpilepsyLong QT SyndromeSeizuresUnconsciousnessElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansSiblingsconvulsionepilepsygenetic testingKCNH2LQT2syncope

Identifiers

PMID40301033
PMCPMC12659949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.