Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301796›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Complicated appendicitis and associated risk factors among children.

Molla Azmeraw, Biruk Beletew Abate, Dessie Temesgen, Sefineh Fenta Feleke, Ribka Nigatu Haile, Melsew Dagne Abate, Tegene Atamenta Kitaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Molla AzmerawDepartment of nursing, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. molla2ab@gmai.com.
Biruk Beletew AbateDepartment of nursing, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Dessie TemesgenDepartment of nursing, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Sefineh Fenta FelekeDepartment of epidemiology, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Ribka Nigatu HaileDepartment of nursing, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Melsew Dagne AbateDeparment of Nursing, college of health science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Tegene Atamenta KitawDepartment of nursing, college of health science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplicated appendicitis is one of significant pediatric surgical care challenges and its burden varied from 5 to 75%. However, there is limited study about prevalence of complicated appendicitis among children in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of complicated appendicitis among children in Amhara region, Ethiopia. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The data extraction tool was used to collect data from 423 sampled participants. Simple random sampling technique was used. The data was presented using table, and text forms. The data was also summarized by proportion and frequency depends on the data type. The logistic model was fitted. Any statistical test considered significant at P-value < 0.05.

resultA total of 406 study participants were included for analysis. The prevalence of complicated appendicitis was 32.02%, 95%CI(27.64%, 36.74%). Duration of symptom greater than 24 h, aOR = 1.64, 95% CI (1.01,2.66)), and white blood cell count greater than 12,000 cells/µl aOR = 2.08, 95% CI (1.15,3.77) were statistically significant predictors of complicated appendicitis in children. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: The prevalence of complicated appendicitis was high as compared to the previous studies. Patient presentation after 24 h of symptom and white blood cell greater than 12000 cells/µl were significantly associated with complicated appendicitis. The surgical teams need to be aware that those children with greater white blood cell count and a chief compliant duration of greater than one day were present with complicated appendicitis.

Indexed as

AppendicitisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantLeukocyte CountLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAppendectomyChildrenComplicated appendicitisCross-sectionalEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID40301796
PMCPMC12039149

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.