ArticleBMC oral health2025
Xerostomia and associated factors among adults with HIV on HAART attending voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics in Dar Es Salaam.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Oral health education interventions for people living with HIV: a scoping review of delivery approaches and reported outcomes.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of tooth wear and associated risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Rwanda: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAdequate saliva quantity and quality are necessary for proper oral function and protection. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common complaint among people living with HIV (PLHIV) which increases their risk of acquiring oral diseases. This study aimed to assess the magnitude of xerostomia and the associated factors in this group of patients.
methodsA descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 420 PLHIV on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) aged 18 years and above. Informed consent was obtained from the participants during data collection. The xerostomia was assessed using a questionnaire. Pearson's χ
resultsXerostomia was observed in 36.3% of the respondents. The chi-square test showed a significantly higher proportion of xerostomia among the unemployed (p = 0.014), those who were HIV diagnosed up to five years (p = 0.014), and those having CD4
conclusionThe prevalence of xerostomia is moderately high among PLHIV. Higher viral load and unemployment were the associated factors with xerostomia. Low CD4
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