Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301996›Full record

ReviewBioelectronic medicine2025

Recent advances in targeting obesity, with a focus on TGF-β signaling and vagus nerve innervation.

Sahara John, Krishanu Bhowmick, Andrew Park, Hai Huang, Xiaochun Yang, Lopa Mishra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioelectronic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahara JohnInstitute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Krishanu BhowmickInstitute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Andrew ParkInstitute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Hai HuangFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Xiaochun YangInstitute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. xyang7@northwell.edu.
Lopa MishraInstitute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. lmishra1@northwell.edu.

Funding

Role of Beta Spectrin and Smad in Alcohol-Induced Liver and GI Cell ProliferationR01AA023146 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Lopa Mishra · 2013 to 2026
$4.6M
Cellular interactions between TGF-beta pathway members and epignetic regulators in liver and gastrointestinal cancersR01CA236591 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jian Chen, Lopa Mishra · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236591NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023146NIH HHS R01AA023146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over a third of the global population is affected by obesity, fatty liver disease (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, MASLD), and its severe form, MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis), which can ultimately progress to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent advancements include therapeutics such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists and neural/vagal modulation strategies for these disorders. Among the many pathways regulating these conditions, emerging insights into transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling highlight potential future targets through its role in pathophysiological processes such as adipogenesis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Vagus nerve innervation in the gastrointestinal tract is involved in satiety regulation and energy homeostasis, and vagus nerve stimulation has been applied in weight loss and diabetes. This review explores clinical trials in obesity, novel therapeutic targets, and the role of TGF-β signaling and vagus nerve modulation in obesity-related liver diseases and HCC.

Indexed as

CancerLiver diseaseObesityTGF-βVagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40301996
PMCPMC12042417

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.