Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303231›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2025

Comparative Analysis of Proteinuria and Longitudinal Outcomes in Immune Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis and C3 Glomerulopathy.

Fernando Caravaca-Fontán, Remedios Toledo-Rojas, Ana Huerta, José Luis Pérez-Canga, Patricia Martínez-Miguel, Rosa Miquel, Iara Da Silva, Úrsula Verdalles, Macarena Albornoz, Carmen Mercedes Durán López and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Narrative Review of C3 Glomerulopathy: From Pathogenesis to Targeted Therapy.Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fernando Caravaca-FontánDepartment of Nephrology, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Remedios Toledo-RojasDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Ana HuertaDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Pérez-CangaDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario San Agustín, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
Patricia Martínez-MiguelDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa MiquelDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
Iara Da SilvaDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Úrsula VerdallesDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Macarena AlbornozDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Mercedes Durán LópezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen MonDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Gema Fernández-JuárezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel PragaDepartment of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
C3G study group from the Spanish Group for the Study of Glomerular Diseases

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and primary immune complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) are rare diseases that share a similar pathogenesis; however, the prognostic significance of proteinuria reduction remains poorly characterized. This study compared the outcomes in C3G and IC-MPGN and assessed the impact of changes in proteinuria on kidney prognosis. Methods: This retrospective, longitudinal, multicenter study used joint linear mixed-effects models to assess proteinuria trajectories, and Cox regression to evaluate their association with kidney failure. In addition, time-averaged proteinuria (TA-P) was calculated to determine its impact on kidney prognosis. Results: The study included 149 patients: 98 with C3G (66%) and 51 with IC-MPGN (34%) with a median age of 35 (interquartile range [IQR]: 22-53) years. During a median follow-up of 65 (IQR: 32-114) months, 44 patients (30%) progressed to kidney failure without differences across C3G or IC-MPGN. A strong association was observed between longitudinal increase in proteinuria and the risk of kidney failure. In addition, a ≥ 50% proteinuria reduction over time was associated with a lower risk of kidney failure (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46-0.75, Conclusion: Proteinuria reduction was associated with improved kidney outcomes and slower eGFR decline in both C3G and IC-MPGN.

Indexed as

C3 glomerulopathyglomerular filtration ratekidney failuremembranoproliferative glomerulonephritisproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID40303231
PMCPMC12034854

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.