Evidence mapPaperPMID 40303643Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

The metabolic effect of combined liraglutide treatment and lifestyle modification on obese adolescents in a tertiary center, Riyadh.

Amir Babiker, Haifa Alfaraidi, Gadah Aljarallah, Joud Albaraki, Reem Alharbi, Nouf Alsomali, Abeer Alkhalaf, Nagarajkumar Yenugadhati, Fahad Al Juraibah, Ibrahim Al Alwan

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amir BabikerCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa AlfaraidiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gadah AljarallahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Joud AlbarakiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlharbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf AlsomaliCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer AlkhalafKing Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nagarajkumar YenugadhatiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Al JuraibahCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim Al AlwanCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity has increased in adolescents with a rising incidence of metabolic consequences, including type 2 diabetes, necessitating new pharmacotherapeutic approaches. Liraglutide is the first FDA-approved therapy for obesity in adolescents in less than a decade. We assessed its efficacy combined with lifestyle interventions in our patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a specialized children hospital in Riyadh (2019-2022). All patients had simple, non-syndromic obesity and received intensive education on lifestyle modification. Data was collected from patients in two groups: Lifestyle modification (LifeSG) Vs Lifestyle and Liraglutide (LiraglG). Comparisons of two repeated measures obtained at T1 (baseline) and T2 (6-9 months) or T3 (9-12 months), including changes in body mass index (BMI), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and other metabolic markers, were performed in the two matched groups using paired t-tests. Regression analysis using linear mixed models (SAS 9.4) were used to assess the effect of treatment status over time (P-value ≤ 0.05). Results: Data collected from 138 patients (n=69 in each group) with mean BMI and HbA1c of 35.78 kg/m Conclusion: Liraglutide combined with lifestyle intervention is effective in treating obese Saudi adolescents, especially in the first 6-9 months. Continuous lifestyle intervention plays a key role in sustainability.

Indexed as

Hypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutidePediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLife StyleMaleRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideadolescentsBMIhemoglobin A1clifestyleliraglutidemetabolicobesitySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40303643
PMCPMC12037372

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.