Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304274›Full record

ArticleNeurodegenerative disease management2025

Characteristics of responders to interventions for Parkinson disease: a scoping systematic review.

Sidney T Baudendistel, Gammon M Earhart

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Neurodegenerative disease management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RetrospectiveFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sidney T BaudendistelProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3689-8767
Gammon M EarhartProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-6051

Funding

DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOVEMENT SCIENCET32HD007434 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael D Harris, Catherine Lang · 1993 to 2026
$4.2M
Sing for Your Saunter: Using Self-Generated Rhythmic Cues to Enhance Gait in Parkinson'sR33AT010753 · NCCIH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EARHART, GAMMON M. · 2023 to 2025
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS R33 AT010753NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe purpose of this review is to identify the characteristics of responders in interventions targeting motor function for individuals with Parkinson disease. MATERIALS &

methodsThe primary search included, 'Parkinson' + 'responder.' A second, broader, search further included 'response' + 'responsiveness' + 'responsive.' Records were sorted by intervention: neuromodulation, pharmaceutical, physical, and placebo.

resultsThirteen studies were identified in the primary and 19 studies in the secondary search, culminating in 120 characteristics. For neuromodulation interventions, responders were younger at onset, more responsive to levodopa, and had more difficulties with activities of daily living. Responders to pharmaceuticals were younger at diagnosis. Physical intervention responders had worse balance, less balance confidence, and worse cognition. No relevant characteristics were identified for placebo interventions.

conclusionsAlthough there are clear limitations and gaps in the literature, responder analyses represent an important step toward more personalized treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson disease.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsParkinson DiseaseActivities of Daily LivingHumansLevodopaTreatment OutcomeAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopanon-respondernonresponderParkinsonresponderresponsiveness

Identifiers

PMID40304274
PMCPMC12296146

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.