Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304890›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2025

Ultra-high resolution imaging of laminar thickness in face-selective cortex in autism.

Rankin W McGugin, Allen T Newton, Brianna J Lewis, Caitlin A Convery, Ekomobong E Eyoh, Isabel Gauthier, Carissa J Cascio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rankin W McGuginDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21 st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA. rankin.mcgugin@vanderbilt.edu.
Allen T NewtonDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Brianna J LewisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Caitlin A ConveryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ekomobong E EyohInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Isabel GauthierDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21 st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.
Carissa J CascioDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH015755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Megan R Gunnar · 1985 to 2026
$5.9M
Upgrade and Refurbishment of a 7T MRI Scanner for ResearchS10OD030389 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences 1840896NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIH HHS S10 OD030389NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015755Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center 5UL1TR002243-03Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center Hobbs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gray matter cortical thickness (CT) is related to perceptual abilities. The fusiform face area (FFA) (Kanwisher et al., The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 17, 4302-4311, 1997) in the inferior temporal lobe is defined by its face selectivity, and the CT of the FFA correlates with the ability to make difficult visual decisions (Bi et al., Current Biology, 24, 222-227, 2014; McGugin et al., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 28, 282-294, 2016, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32, 1316-1329, 2020). In McGugin et al. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32, 1316-1329, (2020), individuals with better face recognition had relatively thinner FFAs, whereas those with better car recognition had thicker FFAs. This opposite correlation effect (OCE) for faces and cars was pronounced when we look selectively at the deepest laminar subdivision of the FFA. The OCE is thought to arise because car and face recognition abilities are fine-tuned by experience during different developmental periods. Given autism's impact on face recognition development, we predicted the OCE would not appear in autistic individuals. Our results replicate the OCE in total FFA thickness and in deep layers in neurotypical adults. Importantly, we find a significant reduction of these effects in adults with autism. This supports the idea that the OCE observed in neurotypical adults has a developmental basis. The abnormal OCE in autism is specific to the right FFA, suggesting that group differences depend on local specialization of the FFA, which did not occur in autistic individuals.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCerebral CortexFacial RecognitionTemporal LobeAdolescentAdultFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAutismFace recognitionIndividual differencesMRI

Identifiers

PMID40304890
PMCPMC12356732

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.