Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40305734›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

CXCL6 Reshapes Lipid Metabolism and Induces Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Cholangiocarcinoma Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance.

Tian He, Zi-Yi Wang, Bin Xu, Cheng-Jie Zhong, Lu-Na Wang, Huan-Chen Shi, Zi-Yue Yang, Shi-Qi Zhou, Hui Li, Bo Hu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bronchial Fibroblasts Respond to IL-4 Challenge With Cytokine Secretion: Role in Allergic Airway Inflammation.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tian HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3710-6484
Zi-Yi WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cheng-Jie ZhongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Lu-Na WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Huan-Chen ShiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zi-Yue YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shi-Qi ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Bo HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiao-Dong ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ying-Hao ShenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jia FanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hui-Chuan SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute and Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Funding

Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Cancer Research Fund Y-MSDZD2022-0737Clinical Research Special Fund of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University 2020ZSLC71National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871929National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072667National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372037Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0520400:2024ZD0520401Outstanding Resident Clinical Postdoctoral Program of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityPersonalized Medical Incubator Project, through the fund for Precision Medicine Research and Industry Development in SIMQ EH20Special Research Fund for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment from the China Anti-Cancer Association H2020-008Special Research Fund for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment from the China Anti-Cancer Association H2020-044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemokine CXCL6 is identified as a pivotal regulator of biological processes across multiple malignancies. However, its function in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is underexplored. Tumor profiling for CXCL6 is performed using a public database. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments are utilized to evaluate the oncogenic effects of CXCL6 on CCA. Additionally, RNA-Seq is employed to detect transcriptomic changes related to CXCL6 expression in CCA cells and neutrophils. Molecular docking, fluorescence colocalization, and Co-IP are used to elucidate a direct interaction between JAKs and CXCR1/2. Additionally, LC-MS lipidomics and explored the impact of CXCL6 on immunotherapy in vivo. CXCL6 is upregulated in CCA tissues and promoted the proliferation and metastasis of CCA. Mechanistically, CXCL6 regulated the CXCR1/2-JAK-STAT/PI3K axis in CCA via autocrine signaling, leading to lipid metabolic reprogramming, and promoted neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation by activating the RAS/MAPK pathway in neutrophils. Eventually, NETs formation induced immunotherapy resistance in CCA by blocking CD8

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsChemokine CXCL6CholangiocarcinomaExtracellular TrapsLipid MetabolismAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansImmunotherapyMiceNeutrophilsSignal TransductionChemokine CXCL6CholangiocarcinomaCXCL6ImmunotherapyLipid metabolismNeutrophil extracellular traps

Identifiers

PMID40305734
PMCPMC12279165

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.