Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307683›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Comprehensive analysis of cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) gene family in wheat: implications for lignin biosynthesis and stress responses.

Weimin Zhan, Lianhua Cui, Ningning Song, Xinye Liu, Guanghui Guo, Yanpei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rice Cinnamoyl CoA Reductase-like GenePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weimin Zhan *State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Lianhua Cui *State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Ningning Song *State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Xinye LiuKey Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Ministry of Education, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
Guanghui GuoState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, College of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yanpei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. zhangyanpei@henau.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31901547the Youth Talent Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education 2022KQNCX029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLignin, the second most abundant terrestrial biopolymer, represents a significant renewable natural biomaterial. Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) catalyzes the conversion of various hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA esters into their corresponding aldehydes, utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. CCR functions as a regulatory point that controls the overall carbon flux towards lignin and constitutes the initial committed step in the lignin biosynthesis pathway. Additionally, CCR plays a crucial role in plant development and in resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a hexaploid crop, serves as a staple food for much of the global population. However, the copy number variation and expression characteristics of wheat CCR genes remain to be elucidated.

resultsThis study identified 115 unique members of the CCR gene family through a comprehensive search of the wheat genome database. Subsequent analyses included the physicochemical properties, chromosomal localizations, gene duplication events, and structures of these genes. Wheat CCRs were categorized into TaCCR and TaCCR-like genes based on phylogenetic comparison, sequence alignment, and protein three-dimensional structure analysis. Twenty TaCCR proteins, characterized by key amino acid residues at the protein catalytic and NADPH-binding sites, were identified as genuine TaCCRs, potentially playing significant roles in lignin biosynthesis. The expression patterns of these 20 TaCCR genes were investigated in various wheat tissues and seedlings subjected to biotic and abiotic stresses. These genes may significantly influence stem development and responses to heat, drought, salt, and pathogen stresses. Additionally, degradome data analysis suggested that the expression of TaCCR6D-1 was regulated by miRNAs. Virus-induced gene silencing experiments demonstrated the involvement of TaCCR5-5 and TaCCR6-1 in wheat lignin synthesis.

conclusionsThis study presents the first comprehensive identification and analysis of wheat CCR genes. Our findings establish a foundation for further elucidation of TaCCR functions and offer a significant genetic resource for future wheat improvement efforts.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesLigninPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalTriticumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMultigene FamilyPhylogenyAldehyde Oxidoreductasescinnamoyl CoA reductaseLigninPlant ProteinsCinnamoyl-CoA reductaseExpression patternWheat

Identifiers

PMID40307683
PMCPMC12044727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.